WEBJan 1, 1997 · As a result, the coalball floras of the Westphalian AB from Europe document a short span of time (less than 5 millions years). These floras correspond to the maximum domi nance of lycopod trees with up to 96% of peat biomass (Phillips and Peppers, 1984). An interes ting exception is the new assemblage described from Spain .
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WEBMay 1, 2012 · Coal balls are carbonate and pyrite concretions enclosing uncompressed peat, primarily found in Pennsylvanian and earliest Permian paleotropical coals.
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WEBCoal ball analysis has advanced little since it was first established by Darrah (1936) and Phillips et al. (1977). The cellulose acetate peel method is the primary technique for identifying material in coal balls. It is accomplished by etching the surface of a polished coal ball with 5% HCL to dissolve the matrix releasing a part of the ...
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WEBA coal ball is a type of concretion, varying in shape from an imperfect sphere to a flatlying, irregular slab. Coal balls were formed in Carboniferous Period swamps and mires, when peat was prevented from being turned into coal by the high amount of calcite surrounding the peat; the calcite caused it to be turned into stone instead. As such, despite not .
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WEBMay 20, 2024 · Batman Coal Ball is a tuxedo, with a white belly and neck. From above, he looks the same as his brothers, but from the front he can be distinguished from his brothers due to the white patch covering his mouth and nose, which makes it look like he is wearing a Batman mask. Batman Coal Ball viewed from above.
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WEBNov 29, 2023 · Coal balls, in which fossil plants are preserved in permineralized peat deposits, have widely been described from coal deposits representing the tropical forest of the Carboniferous. Coal ball preparation techniques have evolved over the past century, with the cellulose acetate peel method becoming the standard in the 1950s. ...
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WEBDOI: / Corpus ID: ; On the Present Distribution and Origin of the Calcareous Concretions in Coal Seams, Known as "Coal Balls" article{StopesOnTP, title={On the Present Distribution and Origin of the Calcareous Concretions in Coal Seams, Known as "Coal Balls"}, author={Marie Charlotte .
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WEBJan 1, 2000 · Large areas of concentrated coal balls (permineralized peat) up to 4 m thick obstructed longwall mining in the Herrin Coal at the Old Ben No. 24 mine. The largest coal‐ball area mapped contained >1500 m3; several areas contained >400 m3 of coal balls. In‐mine mapping established that there were two types of roof (freshwater and .
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WEBNov 6, 2023 · Review of the cellulose acetate peel method and the physical and digital curation of coal balls. Scott R. Lakeram, Scott Elrick, Surangi W. Punyasena, e11556; First Published: 29 November 2023; Abstract; Full text ... Laymon D. Ball, Ana M. Bedoya, Charlotte M. Taylor, Laura P. Lagomarsino, e11554; First Published: 17 November .
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WEBThe department of paleobotany, micropaleontology and mineralogy oversees the: 1) Collection of Micropaleontology and Paleobotany, containing over 45,000 macrofossils most identifiable to genus or species and over 50,000 palynological slides and residues; 2) Coal Ball Collection, containing over 18,500 coal ball peels (free and mounted on .
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WEBThe Soot Sprites (すすワタリ, Susuwatari, lit. "Travelling Soot"), also known as All Blacky (まっくろくろすけ, MakkuroKurosuke) are spirits that appear in the films My Neighbor Totoro and Spirited Away. They are small, round balls made from the soot that dwells in old and abandoned houses and leave black dirt in their wake. If the house becomes .
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WEBMar 1, 1988 · These concretionary bodies are described here as "coal balls" due to their close similarity with the true coal balls reported from European and American coals. Further, the presence of coal balls in this area also indies that the sediments of the Garu Formation were deposited in shallow marginal swamps subjected to marine incursions ...
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WEBJan 1, 1997 · The coalballs formed in four stages in a marinecontinental transition environment, with Fe from terrestrial sources and S from marine phases, and its physical origin is basically consistent with that of some CarboniferousPermian coals in the Datong Coalfield. According to the formation sequence and geochemical characteristics, four .
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WEBJan 1, 2000 · Large areas of concentrated coal balls (permineralized peat) up to 4 m thick obstructed longwall mining in the Herrin Coal at the Old Ben No. 24 mine.
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WEBCoal balls. Definition and formation: Coal balls are calcareous masses of fossil peat found in coal beds. They are formed in the original peat before it undergoes coalifiion (DeMaris and others, 1983; Scott and others, 1996). Individual coal balls can be inches to many feet in diameter, and coalball clusters may occupy a small part ...
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WEBNov 1, 2015 · Coal balls vary in size from single millimeterscale spherules to meterscale concretionary bodies, with shapes ranging from equidimensional spheres (balls) to lenticular, tabular and irregular masses (Fig. 1).Within coal seams, coalball occurrences range from stered concretions near the tops of seams to aggregate zones and sheets .
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WEBLarge areas of concentrated coal balls (permineralized peat) up to 4 m thick obstructed longwall mining in the Herrin Coal at the Old Ben No. 24 mine. The largest coal‐ball area mapped contained >1500 m 3; several areas contained >400 m 3 of coal balls. In‐mine mapping established that there were two types of roof (freshwater and marine ...
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WEBMar 1, 1988 · The coal balls are seen embedded in the sediments both along and across the bedding plane (Plate 1, fig. 2 ), and are distributed unevenly throughout the exposed surface. The coal balls are generally composed of calcium carbonate, magnesium car bonate, iron carbonate and ironoxide with varying amounts of clay and silt.
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WEBThe coal ball flora was composed of four major plant groups comprising about 30 genera common in the Pennsylvania Euramerican coal swamps. The abundance of lycopods found in the coal balls is generally recognized as an indior of a wet environment or habitat. However, the low shoot/root ratio determined infers relatively dry conditions in the ...
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WEBThe geographic distribution of coal balls of China and their stratigraphic range are very wide. Fossil plants in coal balls are abundant Floras of coal balls of Jingyuan Gansu contain the same content as those of the Hauptfloz coal of Ruhr and the Kokfloz coal of Ostrau (Namur C) in Europe. Coal balls of Shanxi and Shandong (P1) are abundant .
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WEBJan 1, 1996 · From each coalball, two thin and two polished sections were prepared, in addition to 60 sections from other hypautochthonous and autochthonous coalballs, for examination under petrographic and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) and for microprobe analysis. 206 Zodrow et al. / International Journal of Coal Geology 29 .
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