WEBMar 18, 2021 · With the rapid development of social economy, the existing crude oil resources can no longer meet the social demand for liquid fuel. It is essential to explore some unconventional fuels as an alternative energy source [1, 2].The most common crude oil substitutes are shale oil, biomass oil and coal tar [3,4,5].Coal tar is a byproduct of .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJan 1, 1980 · Given the same feedstock coal, the tar yield in coking plants with a high carbonization t e m p e r a t u r e is only about Chemicals from tar processing 295 LowTemperature Coal Tar Yield, related to Coal Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Phenols Naphthalene Phenanthrene / Anthracene Pitch 10 % 10 % 25 % 3% 1 35 % % HighTemperature .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBHowever, declining anthracene production has led to a supply shortage, promoting the naphthalene process. Naphthalene is readily available in coal tar and can also be extracted from residual oils obtained from gasoline reforming. 3. Naphthalene Process. This process is employed in Japan by Kawasaki and in Europe by Bayer.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBDownload scientific diagram | Percentages of BTX, PCX and Naphthalene in coal tar collected under different atmospheres from publiion: Enhanced nearzeroCO2emission chemicalsoriented oil ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 20, 2021 · Except for the main product, coke, many byproducts, such as coke oven gas and tar, supervene in the coking process. Besides, the coal tar concomitants are produced in the mediumtemperature pyrolysis process for semicoke production and the lowtemperature pyrolysis process for the production of oil products, respectively, .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 15, 2007 · The morphologies of crystals were compared in both solution and melt crystallizations. The solution crystallization using methanol proved to be the better technology to separate naphthalene from naphthalenerich oil. The purity of the crystals has been upgraded over wt% by a solution crystallization.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBIn the process of coaltar distillation, the distillate is collected into four fractions; ... The carbolic acid or naphthalene is generally extracted to be used in other commercial ... it is distilled during the production of water gas. The tar is a byproduct resulting from enrichment of water gas with gases produced by thermal decomposition ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBThis report proffers the detailed cost evaluation of the production of naphthalene from coal tar. In this process, the coal tar is subjected to the distillation and fractionation process. Further, the middle fractions, which contain most of the naphthalene, are cooled and crystalized to yield crude naphthalene. Lastly, the crude naphthalene is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 23, 2024 · Additionally, the distillation process also produces coal tar oils, which are further processed to obtain lighter fractions like light oils and naphthalene. Moreover, the production and use of coal tar come with certain technical considerations. For instance, coal tar is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJul 1, 2021 · 1. Introduction. The lowtemperature coal tar is a byproduct in the process of coal pyrolysis under a lower temperature. It is an important organic chemical raw material containing thousands of compounds, in which phenols account for 20%–50% of its mass [1] and have a higher value for the production of synthetic resins, plant protection agents, .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJun 3, 2019 · Abstract Research on the production and properties of coal pitch is conducted in the laboratory at PAO Koks. One topic of interest is the distillation of coal tar to produce a broad tar and pitch fraction, whose quality is analyzed. It is possible to regulate the characteristics of pitch: its ash content and content of components insoluble .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMost naphthalene is derived from coal tar. From the 1960s until the 1990s, significant amounts of naphthalene were also produced from heavy petroleum fractions during petroleum refining, but today petroleumderived naphthalene represents only a minor component of naphthalene production. Naphthalene is the most abundant single .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 17, 2023 · article{Guo2023ConceptualDA, title={Conceptual Design and Development of an EnvironmentFriendly Process for Simultaneous Extraction of Phenol and Naphthalene Compounds from Tar}, author={Jingtao Guo and Chao Pan and Bingxiao Feng and Xiaomin Qiu and Quanhong Zhu and Hongbing Song and Hengjun Gai and .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJul 1, 2021 · The soot produced in the process of coal pyrolysis seriously affect the atmosphere environment and health of human beings. This study used naphthalenethe most abundant precursor species in coal ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMay 1, 2024 · Co‑carbonization of coal tar pitch and brominated industrial methylnaphthalene for the production of isotropic pitchbased carbon fibers with enhanced tensile strength. ... was added as a alyst. The feedstock was subjected to a 6h co‑carbonization process at 350 °C in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere, with nitrogen flow .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBIn the oxidation process, coal tar naphthalene and/or oxylene is vaporized, mixed with air and fed to the reactors. ... SUMMARY OF NAPHTHALENE EMISSIONS FROM ALL SOURCES Emission Source Coke byproduct recovery Naphthalene production Coal tar Petroleum Naphthalene end uses Inadvertent sources* Total All Sources Source .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBNaphthalene is the most simple, commonly found, and most watersoluble PAHs in the environment. It is produced from coal tar fraction by crystallization and distillation. It is often used as dispersants in natural and synthetic rubbers, in the production of naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizers for concrete, in paints, tanning agents in the .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 1, 2023 · Table 1 lists the general properties of the raw material coal tar pitch (CTP) provided by China Steel Chemical Co. It is noteworthy that the QI content of CTP reaches %, which is significantly higher than that of the coal tar pitch commonly used for mesophase pitch preparation [26].Since the QI is mainly composed of thermally .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJun 1, 2021 · Coal feedstock is mainly lowtemperature coal tar and hightemperature coal tar. Lowtemperature coal tar contains a large amount of phenolic compounds, such components are difficult to be removed in the coking process and might produce a great impact on the structure of carbonization products. On the contrary, the oxygen content of .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBBhilai Cement is India's largest Coal Tar Manufacturers in Chhattisgarh and globally. We Manufacturing Exporting Coal tar byproducts include Coal Tar Pitch, Creosote Oil, Naphthalene, Gilsonite, and Furnace Oil, etc at affordable ranges. Between 2022 and 2027, the Coal Tar market is expected to grow at a CAGR of %.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 1, 2023 · To convert the Xinjiang low temperature coal tar (XJCT) into high valueadded chemicals, the coupling process of fast pyrolysis and alytic cracking (FPCC process) is proposed, and the related fundamental data is collected in this research.
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