WEBDOI: /s(22)660047 Corpus ID: ; Enhanced conversion mechanism of Algoethite in gibbsitic bauxite under reductive Bayer digestion process article{Zhou2022EnhancedCM, title={Enhanced conversion mechanism of Algoethite in gibbsitic bauxite under reductive Bayer digestion process}, author={Guotao Zhou and .
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WEBApr 8, 2013 · This bauxite gives a ratio: soluble alumina in the first digestion (140150°C) to soluble alumina in the second digestion (225240°C) close to 6, but this ratio is lower in industrial ...
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WEBFeb 1, 2015 · Titaniumcontaining minerals, which mainly exist in the form of anatase, rutile, or brookite phases in bauxite, have been found to severely inhibit boehmitic and diasporic bauxite digestion but do not affect gibbsitic bauxite digestion (Pawlek et al., 1992, Prakash and Horvath, 1979, Whittington, 1996, Dudek et al., 2009).
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WEBJan 6, 2022 · Compared to typical Bayer digestion with Algoethite containing gibbsitic bauxite as raw material, the red mud yield of reductive Bayer digestion decreases from % to %, and the grade of ...
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WEBThermal activation of bauxite has been proposed to enhance the Bayer process by reducing the digestion temperature requirement and liquor phase organic content (Hollitt et al., 2001; Bhargava et ...
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WEBNov 5, 2023 · Section snippets Generation of red mud and its utilizations. An alumina refinery extracts pure aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3) from bauxite by using the Bayer is ground and then digested with hot caustic solution to produce sodium aluminate liquor and undissolved solid residue with varied temperature depending upon .
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WEBJan 1, 2010 · 2) During highpressure digestion process of diasporic bauxite, the reaction degree of anatase depends on the concentration of free Na 2 O k rather than the concentration of Al 2 O 3, so long as there is aluminate anions in alkali solution. 3) Anatase first reacts with free Na 2 O k to form Na 2 TiO 3 which further reacts with 3CaO·Al 2 O 3 ...
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WEBJul 10, 2013 · To maintain economic alumina production, a number of investigations have been conducted to try and minimise the impact of silica on the economics of existing processes and to develop new methods for processing high silica bauxite (Smith, 2009).One of the methods is to effectively preconcentrate high silica bauxite or .
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WEBNov 1, 2023 · Aluminum demand has increased with modernization of our society. As the primary source of aluminum is bauxite ore, this has resulted in more accumulation of bauxite residue. A bauxite residue typically contains 15–25% of alumina depending on the origin of its ore and process conditions. Along with alumina, it also contains iron, .
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WEBOct 19, 2020 · One of the alumina industry's main problems is the organic matter in the Bayer liquor during the Bayer Process released in the bauxite digestion process and accumulating in the process.
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WEBThe Bayer refining process used by alumina refineries worldwide involves four steps: Step 1: Digestion . ... One technique used for bauxite residue storage in Australia is "dry stacking'", which involves depositing and drying the residue in thin layers to a high density, thus making it very stable and unlikely to flow in the event of a ...
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WEBJul 10, 2013 · Bauxite is the primary feed ore for producing refined smelter grade alumina using the Bayer process via digestion of the alumina content (gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore). ... the impact of silica on the economics of existing processes and to develop new methods for processing high silica bauxite (Smith, 2009). One of the methods is to ...
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WEBFeb 9, 2023 · Bauxite residue (BR) is a byproduct of the Bayer process for alumina production. The physical and chemical characteristics of BR from gibbsitic bauxite such as the fine particle size distribution and mineralogical phases (hematite, sodalite, goethite, anatase, gibbsite and quartz) prevent its wide use and limit the recovery of elements by .
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WEBOct 1, 2020 · Bauxite residues known as "Red Mud" (RM) are the principal waste of caustic digestion of bauxite from the Bayer Process, whose costs of disposal are expensive and cover 5 % of the total costs of extraction and processing for aluminum production. Nevertheless, this material can be considered an important source of highvalue .
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WEBIn the Bayer's process, bauxite is digested under pressure using. A. H 2 SO 4. B. NaOH. C. NH 3. D. HCl. Answer: Option B. This Question Belongs to Chemical Engineering >> Chemical Engineering Basics.
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WEBMar 30, 2016 · Bauxite ore is the main raw material for aluminum production, it is converted into alumina (Al2O3) to obtain a proper charge material for aluminum production in HallHeroult process. Bayer process is the main commercial alumina production method in which bauxite ore is first digested by NaOH at moderate hydrothermal conditions, .
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WEBAug 17, 2021 · During the processing of bauxite in Bayer digestion, some insoluble species are produced. ... To simulate the Bayer digestion process, 30 g of the highsilica diasporic bauxite with a composition similar to that adopted in the industry and additives (3 g of lime or g of glycerol) ... Only one contribution is shown in Fig. ...
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WEBDec 12, 2015 · Almost the entire metallurgical grade alumina is produced from bauxite using the Bayer process. The leaching conditions in Bayer process depend on various Aloxyhydroxide minerals/phases present in the bauxite. Among the various bauxite types, gibbsitic (trihydrate) bauxite is easiest to digest. Monohydrate (boehmitic and diasporic) .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511![Bayer process [SubsTech]](/xfe349p/72.jpg)
WEBDec 13, 2023 · Bayer process is the process of refining alumina from bauxite (aluminum ore containing 3050% of hydrated aluminum oxide) by selective extraction of pure aluminum oxide dissolved in sodium hydroxide. Prior to the Bayer process bauxite is crushed and ground in mills to fine particles (max. size "/). A hot solution of .
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WEBOct 25, 2018 · In 2016, global alumina output exceeded 110 million tons, approximately 50% of which was produced in mainland China. Currently, more than 90% of the global alumina output is produced by the Bayer process [1–4].The lack of highquality bauxite has become a critical issue, impeding the sustainable development of the alumina .
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WEBJul 1, 2022 · The α k of sodium aluminate solution before and after digestion is required to be about and in the Bayer process. Therefore, according to the theoretical calculation based on the composition of digestion solution and bauxite, g bauxite should be added in 100 mL of sodium aluminate solution in the bauxite digestion .
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WEBFeb 12, 2017 · The products of the digestion step are separated in a clarifiion process where undissolved impurities such as silica and iron settles as mud, which is called red mud residue [].Red mud is one of the largest industrial byproducts today (3 billion tons in 2010) [].As it does not have a commercial value, several different methods is used for its .
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WEBThe bauxite ore, Bayer process materials before precipitation, mud residue, and sand residue are therefore of radiological interest, whereas the alumina product is not. 8 Positional and personal monitoring data from bauxite mines and alumina refineries in Western Australia have been used to assess the abovebackground annual doses for the ...
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WEBOct 1, 2017 · Fast facts on digestion: The body typically digests foods within 24 to 72 hours. Digestion begins from when food enters the mouth. Once in the stomach, the food is mixed with stomach acid. Once in ...
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