WEBMar 10, 2020 · Coal gasifiion fine slag (CGFS) was produced in the coal gasifiion process which was classified as an industrial solid waste. It was featured with naturally formed amorphous structures and an abundance of silicon, carbon and metal oxides. In this study, on the basis of the composition and stru .
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WEBDec 15, 2023 · The reactions that dominate the coal gasifiion process where carbonrich residue reacts with steam at high temperatures, are the same as those for coke gasifiion (reactions (3), ... Practical process design for in situ gasifiion of bitumen. Appl Energy, 107 (2013), pp. 281296. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google .
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WEBDec 31, 2013 · EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE COAL GASIFICATION PROCESS IN EXSITU CONDITIONS. Tomasz Janoszek. De partment of PostIndustrial Sites and Waste Management, Central Mining Institute (Katowice, Poland ...
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WEBTemperature showed obvious effect on the reaction rate and conversion when CuO was used as an oxygen carrier (OC), in which in situ gasifiion chemicallooping combustion (iGCLC) occurred at low temperature and in situ gasifiion chemicallooping with oxygen uncoupling (iGCLOU) took place at high temperature. This study focused on the .
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WEBJan 24, 2022 · The study aims to explore the kinetics of coal char during high temperature gasifiion by thermogravimetric analyzer and in situ heating stage microscope. Yangchangwan coal (YCW) and Shenfu coal (SF) were selected as the feedstock. The kinetics was fitted by using shrinking core, random pore, and homogeneous models, .
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WEBJan 1, 2023 · Abstract. Underground coal gasifiion (UCG) is essentially the same chemical conversion process used in surface coal gasifiion plant to convert solid coal into a mixture of useful gases known as synthesis gas (or syngas). Rather than taking place in purposebuilt reaction vessels, UCG is undertaken in situ in coal seams buried deep ...
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WEBUnderground coal gasifiion (UCG) has been shown to be a promising method for deep coal resources. A series of complied chemical reactions can induce a considerable change in the pore structure of coal and thus promote the UCG process in turn. Currently, most studies on the effect of elevated temperature on the pore structure of coal were .
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WEBOct 1, 2019 · Sudyne Rameshwarnath 21501 3944. Date: 1 October 2 019. Gasifiion Processes. • The coal is blown through with oxygen. and steam while simultaneously being. heated (or pressurized ...
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WEBApr 30, 2021 · Underground coal gasifiion (UCG) is a gasifiion process used to produce gas from coal in situ by injecting air or oxygen into nonmined coal seams and extracting the product gas via surface wells. The resulting synthetic gas ("syngas") can be used to produce electricity, as well as chemicals, liquid fuels, hydrogen and synthetic .
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WEBThe basic principle of insitu gasifiion is the same as surface gasifiion [3], but with significant difference of no need for purposebuilt implementing insitu gasifiion, the injection and production wells are constructed by vertical drilling and connected through directional drilling to form reaction channel, then the coal seam on .
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WEBJul 1, 2018 · Underground coal gasifiion (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. The process has been developed over more than a century and many aspects of the process are well understood. Despite this, no large scale commercial UCG plants have been constructed recently, with only one .
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WEBJan 1, 2013 · Along the gasifiion channel, about dimensions × × m, the coal gasifiion process was realized. The gasifiion channel was built along a solid block of coal about dimension × × m. Surrounding of the coal seam was a layer of rock. The rock layer was created to imitate the natural surrounding of the georeactor.
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WEBMay 16, 2023 · Microbial Enhancement Accelerating the Process of Coal Microbial Gasifiion. ... However, physical processes are challenging for the in situ coal reservoirs. Chemical pretreatment effectively improves coal bioavailability, mainly using oxidants, acids, alkalis, organic solvents, and surfactants to pretreat coal [42,46]. Using .
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WEBOct 15, 2014 · The insitu coal gasifiion experiment using the forward and reverse combustion gasifiion technique is a continuous process. The representative 2D nephograms of temperature fields in different phases change over time can reflect gasifiion flame propagation and thermal status of coal seam during the whole .
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WEBJun 15, 2020 · Therefore, it is worthwhile to combine HTSM, which can reveal gasifiion characteristic of single particle, with Raman spectroscopy to analyze the insitu coal char gasifiion process. In this study, the effect of pyrolysis temperature on char structure and subsequent gasifiion has been insitu investigated.
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WEBCoal pyrolysis is generally performed in atmospheres without oxygen and at temperatures below 650 °C for producing pyrolysis liquid and gas. To support the development of a new twostage gasifiion process integrating a fluidizedbed pyrolyzer and a downdraft fixedbed gasifier, this paper investigated the coal pyrolysis in atmospheres containing .
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WEBJul 23, 2017 · Underground coal gasifiion is a conversion and extraction process, for the production of useful synthetic product gas from an insitu coal seam, to use in power generation, heat production or as a chemical feedstock. While many variants of the underground coal gasifiion process have been considered and over 75 trials .
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WEBJan 4, 2019 · By igniting in the coal seam and injecting gas agent, underground coal gasifiion (UCG) causes coal to undergo thermochemical reactions in situ and, thus, to be gasified into syngas for power generation, hydrogen production, and storage. Compared with traditional mining technology, UCG has the potential sustainable advantages in .
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WEBJan 27, 2024 · About: A thermochemical process that converts coal into simple molecules, primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called synthesis gas or syngas. Mechanism: In the gasifiion process, coal is partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.
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WEBFeb 1, 2013 · Underground coal gasifiion (UCG) is a process that produces combustible gas by the insitu gasifiion of coal seams. For a steady and efficient gasifiion project, the ignition of coal seam is a prerequisite. The heating method and reacting process of coal seam play an essential role to the ignition.
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WEBJan 1, 2021 · Exxon process. In the 1970 s, Exxon company [6], [7], [8] developed a continuous and stable 1 t/d process development unit (PDU) (inner diameter m and height 25 m), as shown in Fig. 1, in which the coal is gasified at 973 K and MPa with 8 wt% KOH and K 2 CO 3 as the alysts and superheated steam (1073 K) as the .
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WEBOnedimensional model for in situ coal gasifiion. This report presents a calculational model that describes certain aspects of the in situ gasifiion process. The primary aim of this preliminary work was to predict and correlate reaction and thermalfront propagation rates and productgas composition as a function of coal bed properties ...
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WEBJun 16, 2023 · Underground Coal Gasifiion (UCG) requires monitoring of the gasifiion area because the gasifiion process is invisible and the reaction temperature exceeds 1000 °C.
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WEBSep 1, 2017 · UCTT is essentially an in situ pyrolysis process in a nonoxidizing environment, which distinguishes itself from underground coal gasifiion (UCG). The nonoxidizing environment offers UCTT significant environmental advantages over UCG 7, 8, does not have the risk of uncontrolled fire spread underground, a major .
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WEBUnderground Coal Gasifiion (UCG) takes advantage of the same chemical reactions of coal to produce product gases, as those occurring in conventional gasifier reactors. The main difference is that in UCG the underground coal seam itself becomes the reactor, so that the gasifiion of the coal takes place underground instead of in a manufactured .
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WEBMay 13, 2010 · Underground coal gasifiion (UCG) is an in situ conversion technique that enables the production of highcalorific synthesis gas from resources that are economically not minable by conventional ...
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WEBMar 1, 2024 · Ni–Ce/CaO alysts were fabried for insitu CO 2 capture during biomass gasifiion to enhance H 2 production. ... Mongkolsiri et al. [21] simulated the generation of hydrogen gas during the co gasifiion process of biomass and coal. The author studied the efficiency of gasifiion WGS and compared it with SEGWGS and .
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WEBApr 1, 1978 · One concept for insitu coal gasifiion involves fracturing thick, deep, coal seams using chemical explosives. The resultant highpermeability zone then would be ignited and reacted with a steam/ oxygen mixture to produce mediumBtu gas suitable for upgrading to pipeline quality in a surface plant.
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WEBAug 1, 2018 · Gasifiion reaction in UCG process is promoted by enlargement of the oxidation surface around the gasifiion channel with crack initiation and development inside the coal seam. The most important chemical reactions taking place in gasifiion zone were reported in the work [29], which presented the impact analysis of oxidant on .
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WEBAddressing the environmental risks related to contamination of groundwater with the phenolics, benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene (BTEX) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which might be potentially released from the underground coal gasifiion (UCG) under adverse hydrogeological and/or operational conditions, is .
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WEBThe reaction process of insitu gasifiion can be divided into multiple zones according to temperature range, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), and its characteristic can be summarized as the coal seam remains fixed while the reaction zone moves continuously [4]. ... The appliion of insitu gasifiion in coal seam thicker than 5 m is regarded as ...
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WEBAug 2, 2017 · Abstract. The total worldwide resources of oil sands, heavy oil, oil shale and coal far exceed those of conventional light oil. In situ combustion and gasifiion are techniques that can potentially recover the energy from these unconventional hydrocarbon resources. In situ combustion can be used to produce oil, especially viscous and .
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