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WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBNov 15, 2018 · Abstract and Figures. In this article the process of coal unloading from the face's fracture zone to the conveyor using shearer drums is presented. The effect of the form and dimensions of the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 1, 2022 · The mining of coal resources causes the stress on the front and both sides of the working face to be in a complex loading and unloading process, and the gas contained in the coal body migrates ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJul 11, 2022 · The change of elastic modulus of coal samples with the moisture. content of % is the largest in the first and sixth cyclic loading–unloading, decreasing. Mpa and Mpa ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBApr 1, 2024 · During the loading process, the common loading method is constant displacement loading, such as mm/min, etc. ... 2019c, Zhang et al., 2019d studied the effect of three cycles of loading and unloading on the permeability of broken coal sample based on the impact of multiple loading and unloading on the goaf during the mining .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMar 12, 2023 · The load–unload tests of coalrock combination were carried out in this study, and the specific setting is as follows: Scheme I conventional triaxial compression test. ... In addition, in the process of unloading confining pressure, the axial strain of the sample changes little before failure, and it starts to increase significantly when ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJun 28, 2023 · Some of the activities related to loading and unloading include: Loading. Loading involves the process of loading cargo into a transport vehicle, such as a truck or container. This involves efficiently and safely managing loads within the vehicle to prevent damage or loss during transportation. Demolition. Unloading is the activity of removing ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBDec 3, 2021 · As a result, the crack of saturated coal samples cannot keep stationary in the initial stage of loading and unloading and it slips throughout the loading and unloading process. A large number of macrotensile cracks appeared in the failed coal samples with pore water, as the pore pressure provides tensile force to the cracks and promotes the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJan 1, 2018 · During the process of deep coal mining, coal seams are generally under the true triaxial stress state (σ1>σ2>σ3), which is influenced by the crustal stress and strong excavation disturbance.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBOct 26, 2023 · This indies that during the whole cyclic loading and unloading process under confining pressures, the sample can maintain good elastic properties in the direction of the maximum principal stress. ... Chen HD, Cheng YP, Zhou HX, Li W (2013) Damage and permeability development in coal during unloading. Rock Mech Rock Eng .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBResearch on energy and damage evolution patterns of gascontaining coal under constricting pressure unloading conditions is urgently needed in the process of deep underground mining and is crucial for understanding the mechanisms underlying coal and gas composite rockburst occurrences. Prior reaching peak stress, cyclic loading and .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 8, 2019 · Rock burst is a astrophic dynamic disaster caused by sudden failure and instability of coal, loading paths play an important role in the failure of coal, the coal failure process is associated with charge exception information. Hence, violent coal failure mechanics and time–frequency domain distribution of charge signal such as rock burst .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBDec 12, 2021 · 1. Introduction. With an increase in the coal mining depth, the influence of high insitu stress and high osmotic pressure on the pore structure and the permeability of surrounding rocks of the coal body in working faces has been increasingly investigated. 1 For deep underground engineering, due to the action of severe disturbances such as .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBDec 13, 2021 · In the deep mining process of coal seams, the mechanical environment of the coal body is complex and in the state of cyclic loading and unloading. The change in the stress state leads to the change in the pore characteristics and the permeability. To investigate the effects of cyclic loading and unloading on the pore characteristics and .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 1, 2018 · However, the loading and unloading rates have an important influence on the mechanical properties of the coal, and are closely related to the excavation steps of the working face. During an actual excavation process in a coal mine, the coal miners often reduce the excavation steps in order to prevent coal and gas outburst.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJun 1, 2015 · Fig. 3 (a) compares the deviatoric stress–strain complete process in coal I under both constant and unloading confining pressures. Fig. 3 (b) plots the complete process of coal II under only unloading confining pressure. Firstly, the deviatoric stress–strain complete process is observed to be almost identical before the loading .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 1, 2021 · For cyclic unloading, a lower unloading rate is beneficial to the compression of tectonic coal in the initial unloading stage. Previous experimental results have shown that the permeability of the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 1, 2019 · the pressure loading and unloading process was explained theoretically based on a tight fourparticle packing unit, whic h provides a reasonable explanation for the experimental results
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 27, 2023 · The damage and fracture of coal is accompanied by a complex energy conversion process, and these different stages of energy evolution are closely related to coal failure. In this paper, an evolution model describing the behavior of coal failure was proposed using the energy dissipation under cyclic loading/unloading. The energy .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBApr 5, 2021 · For example, in the loading and unloading process, much elastic energy accumulates in the coal and rock mass with increasing elastic deformation. Under unloading, elastic energy is released. In the test process, the total energy density and elastic energy density of the coal mass can be expressed as Formulas ( 2 ) and ( 3 ).
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMay 25, 2019 · To explore the differences in deformation failure and energy evolution and simulate the real excavation conditions of coal masses at different depths during the coalmining process, an unloading failure experiment was conducted. The experiment included coal samples at different depths from the no. 15 coal seam of the Ji group in the .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBOct 15, 2022 · Under the stress loading condition, the coal matrix and fractures of PUC samples were compressed simultaneously, and the permeability was regulated by the porefissure structures in the coal matrix. ... Research on the permeability response characteristics of the stress loadingunloading process can provide some clarifiions .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBThe occurrence of coal–rock dynamic disasters is determined by mininginduced stress loading and unloading. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the precursory information of coal deformation and failure during true .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMar 7, 2021 · In coal mining activities, the abutment stress of the coal has to undergo cyclic loading and unloading, affecting the strength and seepage characteristics of coal; additionally, it can cause ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBOct 8, 2019 · Discussion on bulk carrier loading and unloading operations and freight safety for the owner's and master's responsibilities and obligations as per charter Party requirements. Master's Thesis, Department of Shipping Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2018.
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBOct 23, 2023 · Compared with the loading approaches mentioned above, the cyclic loading–unloading testament is an effective approach in revealing the mechanical response of coal and rock under repeated disturbance of excavation, 47, 50, 51 through parameters, such as peak strength, elastic modulus, and energy dissipation features. .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 1, 2024 · In the process of coal seam mining, the coal is disturbed by periodic pressure. This disturbance can be simplified to the loading process under different stress environments [5], [9], [10], [45], and the characteristics of the mining stress path are different under different advancing speeds [46]. Fig. 3 shows the loading path of the .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBDec 1, 2020 · Fig. 9 shows that coal rocks with fracture networks of different levels of complexity all undergo essentially the same permeability evolution process under loadingunloading conditions, although differences in the final increase in permeability can be observed. The higher the complexity of the initial fracture structure is, the higher the final ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBSep 1, 2017 · From the perspective of mechanics, coal mining is a loading and unloading process. The typical underground loading and unloading features are mainly distributed on the front side and the protective layer. These loions are often in a complex stress environment. The main variation of the force is shown in Fig. 1. It shows that the force ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBJan 22, 2024 · Su 21 studied the AE and damage characteristics of coal and rock under cyclic loading. ... There is an energy conversion process for loading and unloading rocks. Based on the principle of energy ...
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMay 14, 2024 · This study investigates the stability of an artificial dam used in an underground reservoir in a coal mine under periodic weighting imposed by overlying rock strata. For this purpose, cyclic loading and unloading tests with different stress amplitudes were designed. Differences in the mechanical performance of the artificial dam with and .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBFeb 15, 2014 · By using RMT150B rock mechanics test equipmentthe acoustic emission(AE)tests of coal specimen under conventional triaxial and triaxial cyclic loading and unloading were carried outand AE characteristics of coal specimens under different loading situations was test results show that the AE mutation point in .
WhatsApp: +86 18037808511WEBMay 27, 2022 · The loading process of CRCS under biaxial compression experienced four ... which has resulted in the rapid unloading of stress in coal and rock. A high unloading speed of 10 m/s of horizontal stress was used to investigate the effects of a much higher unloading speed on the failure and instability of the CRCS according to the speed set ...
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